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NAC

Also called: N-acetylcysteine, N-acetyl-L-cysteine

A form of the amino acid cysteine that your body uses to make glutathione, a key antioxidant. It also helps thin mucus.

Supplements can interact with medications and aren't right for everyone, especially during pregnancy or breastfeeding, or with a chronic condition. Ask your provider before you start.

Studied for

  • Glutathione and antioxidant support
  • Liver support
  • Thinning mucus in the airways
  • PCOS (some studies)
  • Compulsive habits like hair pulling or skin picking (mixed evidence)

Found naturally in

  • Not found in food as NAC
  • Your body makes cysteine from protein
  • Chicken, turkey, and eggs
  • Yogurt
  • Legumes
What variations of NAC exist?Our top pick, what to skip, and how to read the label

Label red flags

  • Capsules that are clumped, sticky, or discolored, since NAC breaks down with moisture
  • Proprietary blends that hide how much NAC is in the product

Check with a provider

  • Taking nitroglycerin or other nitrates. NAC can increase headaches and low blood pressure.
  • Asthma, since NAC has caused airway tightening in some people
  • Bleeding disorders, taking blood thinners, or having surgery soon
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • A sulfur smell is normal. Stomach upset or nausea is the most common side effect.

Supplements that contain it

2 products in Dr. Lesher's dispensary list nac on the label.

Dr. Lesher, ND

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Dr. Lesher is a Naturopathic Doctor who focuses on autoimmune and chronic conditions in women. Since 2020, she's helped hundreds of patients stop managing symptoms and start healing.

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